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सीएसआईआर - उत्तर पूर्व विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान
CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology

Polymer & Petroleum Group

HISTORY OF THE GROUP:
CThe Polymer Petroleum and Coal Chemistry (PPCC) group is one of among the excellent research groups working on coal and petroleum sciences in India and abroad. The group has been engaged in the resource quality assessment and the development of indigenous processes for the rational utilization of NER low-grade coals, since its inception. The group is engaged in both applied and fundamental research in areas that are vital to the polymer and oil industries. The groups contributed significantly in the development of tailor made polymeric additives for use in the petroleum and allied industries. Research projects of the division are focused on modification of polymers by introduction of functional groups, grafting, thermal and light stabilization of polymers, on mechanism of high conversion and living radical polymerization systems (ATRP), preparation of novel polymeric materials based on renewable natural resources. Studies on kinetics and rheology of high polymers and petroleum products are major thrust area research of the division. The group is also working on different aspects of coal and environmental issues including national emission inventories for coal-based industries.

Mandate of the Group

  • The mandate of the group is to develop indigenous processes for effective and gainful utilization of low-quality NER coals for the benefit of the people and society of India. It is mandate to assess and mitigate the environmental degradation during utilization of these coals in the region.
  • The mandate of the group not only confined to the area of development of tailor made polymers used in the petroleum and allied industries but also in the development degradable polymers, bio-lubricants, bio-composites and nano-composites

Vision and mission of the Group:
The mission of the groups is to maintain a vibrant research profile that truly captures the needs and changes of the modern society to perform fundamental research along with applied research that cater to the broader economic, societal and environmental development and growth of the country. This is achieving through interdisciplinary research that crosses barriers across chemistry, physics, biology and materials science.

  • Development of new, cheap and environment friendly processes for beneficiation of NER high sulfur low-quality coals towards utilization in metallurgical coke industries and power plants
  • Production of high-value carbon materials from low-quality NER coals and their industrial application.

Head of the Division

Dr Manash Ranjan Das

Principal Scientist

Education : M.Sc. (Chemistry), Ph.D (Materials Science)

Employee ID: ID No. 1081

Email: mrdas@neist.res.in, mnshrdas@yahoo.com

Phone: +91-0376-2370081 (O)

Fax: 0376-2370011

Area of Interest: Graphene-based Nanocomposites, Surface Chemistry, Nanoscience . Personl Website

Scientists

Dr. Uma Maheswari R

Scientist

Education : PhD

Employee ID: ID No. 1345

Email: umamaheswari@neist.res.in

Phone: +91 0376-2370121 (Extn: 2420 / 2421)

Fax: 0376-2370011

Area of Interest: Multidisciplinary approaches including Biomass valorisation, High-performance materials, Polymer chemical modifications, Nanocomposites, Circular economy and life cycle assessment, Biopolymers, Biomass to bio-oil, Enzyme applications, and Microbial degradation of hazardous waste

Dr Rituparna Duarah

Scientist

Education : PhD (Polymer Chemistry)

Employee ID: ID No. 1355

Email: rituparna@neist.res.in

Phone: +91 0376-2370121 (Extn: 2420 / 2421)

Fax: 0376-2370011

Area of Interest: Bio-based hyperbranched polymer synthesis, fabrication of polymer nanocomposites and blends, polymer processing (melt extrusion, compression molding, etc.), nanomaterial and nanohybrid synthesis for advanced applications such as biomedical, coatings, smart applications, photocatalysis, and environmental remediation

Technical Officers

Mr. Ramesh Chand Bohra

Technical Officer

Education : M.Sc.

Employee ID: ID No. 1164

Phone: +91 0376-2370117 (Extn: 2370)

Fax: +91 0376-2370011

Area of Interest: Petroleum product testing

Mr. Koushik Dutta

Technical Assistant

Education : M.Sc. (Chemistry)

Employee ID: ID No. 1326

Email: koushikduttachem@gmail.com, koushikdutta@neist.res.in

Phone: +91 0376 2370117 (Extn: 2370)

Fax: 0376 2370011

Area of Interest: Biodegradable polymers, polymer modification, development of polymer composites from renewable resources

Technical Staff

Mr. Lachit Phukan

Technician I

Education : B.Sc.

Employee ID: ID No. 1154

Phone: +91 0376 2370117 (Extn: 2370)

Fax: 0376 2370011

Area of Interest: Petroleum product testing

Mr. Ranjit Kumar Baruah

Lab Assistant

Employee ID: ID No. 819

Phone: +91 0376-2370117 (Extn: 2370)

Fax: +91 0376-2370011

Area of Interest: -

R&D PROGRAMS

Ongoing R&D Programmes carrying out in the group:

  • Clean Coal Initiatives for North East Indian Coal (In-house project).
  • Probing the Changing Atmosphere and its Impact in Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) and Himalayan Region (Network Project).
  • Carbonaceous aerosol emissions, source apportionment and climate effects (Funded Project).
  • Development of coal-based value added products and their effective and gainful utilizations.
  • Green approach towards development and value addition of Bioactive & Biopolymers (In-house project).
  • Advanced Polyolefins (SPIRIT CSC0206): Degradable polyolefins by living radical polymerization to achieve new properties facilitate processing and precise control of heterogeneity of polymer systems. Modeling and predicting structure-processing-property relationships of polyolefin copolymer systems (Network Project).
  • New generation Lubricants and Additives (GenLube-CSC0118): Environmental friendly high temperature lubricants based on biodegradable base oils stock from non edible vegetable oils and epoxidized vegetable oils (Network Project).

Acheivements

Significant R&D Achievements in the group:

  • Development of processes for producing bio-lubricants based non edible vegetable oils and epoxidized vegetable oils.
  • Publications in high ranking and high impact factor Journal like Gondwana Research (IF: 8.743)
  • 1st prize for the Scopus Quiz for North East University and Technical Institute by Elsevier India in 2011.
  • Organisation of National level symposium-cum-workshop on NER Coals and Minerals: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities.
  • Several Best paper awards in Symposium/ Seminars in national and international level.
  • National and International awards including IIME and MGMI coal/mineral beneficiation awards.
  • Established the National and International collaborations in coal research on knowledge sharing.
  • Higher External Cash Flow (ECF) earning through projects, testing and evaluation etc.
  • Academic achievements: Editor of International level journal (Springer, Inderscience publishers), Fellows of professional societies etc.

Research Facilities

Research facilities available in the group
The major research facilities available in the group includes: Proximate analyzer (TGA, Leco); CHN analyzer (TruSpec, Leco); Sulphur analyzer ( S144 DR, Leco); Gas Chromatograph for Toxic Gases, Hydrocarbons (Aliphatic & PAHs) Analysis; Heating Microscope for Ash Fusion Temperature Range; Calorific Value Determinator (AC350, Leco); Stack Sampler; Particulate sampler (SPM, PM10, PM2.5); Thermal analyzer (TGA-DTA-DSC); Thermal Mechanical Analyser (TMA), UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer, Oxidation Stability, High Temperature Gel Permeation Chromatography (HT-GPC), Carbon residue tester, Flash Point Apparatus, Diamond DSC, MCR302 Rheometer, MCR500 Rheometer, High temperature High Pressure Reactor (Berghof), High temperature High Pressure Reactor (Amar), Cloud Point Apparatus, Syncore Reactor (Buchi) - Polymerization reactions, Flash point apparatus (Seta) – Petroleum testing, Karl Fischer Titrator (Mettler) – petroleum Testing, Automatic Distillation Unit (Autodist) – Petroleum Testing Ion Chromatography; Ion Chromatography; Microwave digester; Flue gas analyser; High temperature furnace systems; Coal quality control laboratory; High pressure reactor; Coal Gasifier; Pilot plant; non-recovery coke oven; crusher; ball mill etc.

Niche Areas of the group with details of available latest technologies, expertise etc
The northeast region (NER) Indian coals are considered unique because their physico-chemical characteristics and behaviour do not commensurate with properties adopted for rank classification like other coals in the World. They are mostly classified as sub-bituminous in rank. The group members have versatile expertise on value addition of NER low-quality coals, desulphurization of coal, coke-making in non-recovery coke ovens, management of acid mine drainage, Humic acid from non caking coals, sulphur and smokeless briquettes/nodules from high sulphur, high volatiles coals and coal fines, green methods of coal beneficiation, nano-mineralogy and nano-geochemistry of coals, coal-derived carbon nano-materials etc. Few of the process developed are:

  • Non-recovery coke ovens
  • Desulphurization of coal, coal-derived oils, gases
  • Management of Acid Mine Drainage
  • Humic acid from non caking coals
  • Sulfur-less and smokeless briquettes/nodules from high sulfur, high volatiles coals and coal fines
  • Green process for beneficiation of high sulfur NER coals
  • Management of Acid Mine Drainage from coal mining.
  • Biodegradable polymers and bio composites from renewable resources.
  • Advanced polyolefins via ATRP and r-ATRP (Tailor made)
  • Environmental friendly biodegradable base oils stock from non-edible vegetable oils for industrial use
  • Phase inversion of a water-in-crude oil emulsion
  • Water soluble polymers / copolymers for enhanced oil recovery
  • Polymeric pour point depressants